Cosmic Ray

Dice, Histograms & Probability

Students roll dice, record the resulting individual values as well as the sum of the values, create histograms of the data and develop insight into the concept of “degrees of freedom." 

Mass of U.S. Pennies

Students create and interpret a histogram of penny masses. 

Rolling with Rutherford

Students use statistics to make an indirect measurement they can easily confirm.

Quark Workbench 2D/3D

Students use Standard Model rules to build hadrons and mesons from quarks.

Cosmic Ray e-Lab

Students experience the excitement of scientific collaboration in this series of investigations into high-energy cosmic rays.

Calculate the Top Quark Mass

Students use conservation laws and vector addition to calculate the top mass from event displays.